FiveSibes #Flashback ~ "Gibson ~ 2015
Today's Flashback is in honor our K9 Military Working Dogs. Pictured above is my boy, Gibson, in 2015 by a box we filled with toys and treats we sent to The United States War Dogs Association for working military canines. In honor of today being K9 Veterans Day, I thought it would be fitting to share my award-winning article that I'm very proud to have been recipient of the Dog Writer's Association of America's Captain William Lewis Judy Award through the American Legion Brick Memorial 348. My article was first published in 2023 in 4Knines. If you missed it when it was originally. published, I do hope you enjoy reading my story here all about K9 Veterans Day and some of our history's brave military K9 heroes...
“When we pause to remember our
heroes,
let us also remember our heroes with paws.”
~ Barbara Snow, Executive Director,
U.S. War Dogs Association Chapter 2, Bronson, Florida
K9 Veterans Day is observed annually on March 13th, and
according to Military.com
it is a day “to honor and commemorate the service and sacrifices of American
military and working dogs throughout history.” The idea for this day of honor
originally came about when a retired military working dog trainer named Joseph
Wright believed there should be recognition for dogs who serve in military, law
enforcement and other capacities.
“There are currently more than 1,600 dogs deployed on active
duty today,” states the American-Humane. “Military working
dogs have been an integral part of service in the United States since the
nation’s founding.”
Why is K9
Veterans Day on March 13th?
According to
the United States Army, in “January
1942, members of the American Kennel Club and other dog lovers formed a
civilian organization in January of 1942 called Dogs for Defense” with the
intention of training canines to perform sentry duty for the Army along the
U.S. coast and at supply depots. Approval was given for an experimental
program, and on March 13, 1942, the Army’s K-9 Corps was born.
What are the
Military Working Dog (MWD) Breeds?
While the
Belgium Malinois and German Shepherd are often the most recognized MWDs, other
breeds were instrumental throughout history as well. According to History.com, "The K-9 Corps
initially accepted over 30 breeds of dogs, but the list was soon narrowed to
seven: German Shepherds, Belgian sheep dogs, Doberman Pinschers, Collies,
Siberian Huskies, Malamutes, and Eskimo dogs....After basic obedience training,
they were sent through one of four specialized programs to prepare them for work
as sentry dogs, scout or patrol dogs, messenger dogs or mine-detection dogs.”
And while we do not often think of northern breed dogs like the Siberian Husky
and their cousin the Alaskan Malamute as MWDs, during WWII, they were among the
brave K9s who were able to get through rough and snowy regions as pack and/or
sled dogs. A Siberian Husky named “Buck” was a War Dog Ambassador for many
years, having traveled alongside his partner—dog scout handler and Vietnam
veteran, Johnny Mayo. Buck is the subject of Mayo’s book, Buck’s Heroes.
Where are
MWDs From and Trained?
According to
the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) it
finds “canine recruits from breeders around the world, but a select group,
about 13%, are born and bred into the U.S. Military through the DOD Military
Working Dog Breeding Program. These puppies, Belgium Malinois, come from one
place—the 341st Training Squadron at the Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland in
Texas. At the age of one, these dogs are then “evaluated Military Working Dog
Program.”
Where do
MWDs Work?
The MWDs are
highly trained dogs that work in many aspects of duty in protection across the
globe. Dogs not only works for the military, but also in other law enforcement
positions as well. Working dogs perform important duties as police K9s and fire
department accelerant-sniffing arson dogs, while others are trained for border
patrol, tracking, explosive detection, Search and Rescue (SAR), as well as
being certified as service and therapy dogs, and much more.
“Since World War I, tens of thousands of dogs have
served in the United States Armed Forces alongside their handlers in K-9
units.”
~The New Jersey Vietnam Veterans’ Memorial Foundation/US
War Dogs Memorial
Naming A Few
Heroic K9 Military Veterans
There are many
incredible stories of K9 MWD heroes and their brave actions have been
documented online, in articles, books, and movies. Here are just three of the
heroic and historic K9s to remember on this K9 Veterans Day:
🐾 Sergeant Stubby – “Stubby” was a
Pit Bull mixed-breed stray dog from New Haven, Connecticut that some say was
the first unofficial service dog of the United States. He had been adopted by
the 102nd Infantry, 26th “Yankee” Division not only as their mascot, but as “a
comrade-in-arms for the doughboys of World War I.” He accompanied them to
France in 1917, and according to SergeantStubbySalutes.org, “He
barked warnings of incoming shells and gas attacks. He was a morale booster,
whether in the trenches or, after being wounded during battle, while recovering
in a military field hospital.” It is also noted that “He and his inseparable
companion, J. Robert Conroy…earned three service stripes after 18 months of
active duty.” On Christmas Day 1918, Sergeant Stubby met President Woodrow
Wilson, who shook his paw, and was officially received in the White House by
two other Presidents. Stubby is part of the WWI display at the Smithsonian
National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C.
🐾 Chips - When WWII broke out,
American families volunteered their pet dogs into the service as part of the
K-9 Corps. “Chips,” a Husky/German Shepherd/Collie mix of the Wren Family from
Pleasantville, New York, was the first dog to ship overseas as a Military Working
Dog in WWII. Overseas, he trained as a sentry dog and assigned to a military
police platoon where he traveled throughout Europe, and saw fighting in Africa
and Sicily. Chips served in eight campaigns, including “Operation Husky.” He
was lauded for his bravery in newspapers. While wounded, Chips bravely rushed
in to fight enemy troops, until they surrendered. Chips even met General
Eisenhower, who reportedly thanked him for his service. He was eventually
retired and returned to his family in New York. Chips was posthumously awarded
the PDSA Dickin Medal for canine bravery. There has been a book,
comic strip, and movie about this brave dog.
🐾 Cairo – Cairo, a Belgian Malinois
who became a famous 21st Century Navy SEAL MWD. He was partnered
with SEAL Team Operator and military dog handler, Will Chesney. In 2009, he was
on a mission when he suffered life-threatening injuries after a firefight,
which required immediate veterinary care. Then, after recovering and
rehabilitating from his injuries, he rejoined his handler in 2011, when they
embarked upon a secret (now well-known) mission where he rode with his handler
Chesney and other SEALS in a Black Hawk helicopter and went on to help capture
an enemy leader that made him a world-famous K9 hero. Chesney went on to write
a book about Cairo called No Ordinary Dog.
Did You Know…?
U.S. War Dog
Association Educates and Supports MWDs
The U.S. War
Dog Association’s mission “To provide a lifetime of support of Military Working
Dogs and promote the distinguished history of their invaluable service.” This
mission includes sending care packages to K9 teams currently deployed,
providing equipment for MWDs, recognizing retiring MWDs, facilitating
healthcare and prescription programs for MWDs, and much more. For more info,
visit: USWarDogs.org.
Dogs for
Defense Conduct MWD Presentations
The K9
educational organization, Dogs for Defense, “Present programs on the history of
MWDs, dog safety, bite prevention, and Service Dogs to organizations, clubs,
schools, and businesses.” For more information on these services/presentations,
visit DFDK9.com.
American-Humane
Supports K9 & Human Veterans
The American-Humane
“is proud to recognize the heroic contributions of these brave animals
on National K9 Veterans Day, and every day.” This organization has offered
support for over 100 years. They proudly champion efforts “to support military
heroes at both ends of the leash through its Lois Pope LIFE Center for Military
Affairs. The center helps reunite retired military dogs with their former
handlers, provide veterans struggling with Post-Traumatic Stress with
lifesaving service dogs, arranges free veterinary care for retired four-legged
service members, and drives legislation that supports military dogs and their
human counterparts. In 2016, American Humane successfully lobbied for a
provision to the 2016 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) that
would ensure that military dogs are returned to American soil after their
retirements.”
American-Humane also recognizes and celebrates “ the
lifesaving contributions of the brave dogs who support our armed forces on the
battlefield” with the American Humane Lois Pope LIFE K-9 Medal of Courage that…
honors military dogs who demonstrated exceptional valor in serving our
country.” For more info, and to nominate a hero dog, visit AmericanHumane.org.
4Knines
Donates To A Different Canine Charity Each Month
Some featured
charities include this month's AZ K9 Heroes, whose mission “is to provide an
exceptional quality of life for local K9 Officers and Handlers past, present,
and future.” Previous charities in the 4Knines Spotlight include: Irondog K9 International, whose
mission is "Striving to equip, protect, and train law enforcement K9
teams;" also the Retired Police Canine
Foundation and Pilot N Paws, to name just a few.. THANK YOU to all
our American K9 heroes and their handlers – past, present, and future.
We are grateful
for your service.
*Originally published in 4Knines March 2023
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